As mentioned above beats are grouped into bars which in turn are grouped into phrases. Phrases are not limited to groups of beats. It’s usually comprised of a kick drum and some other drum elements. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about basic EDM song structure. Mixing Vs. Mastering – What Are The Differences, Best Free Synthesizer VST Plugins Of 2020, Black Friday 2020 Save Up To 97% (27-29 November), Beat Workzone Brings Bitwig 8-Track For Only 9,99 Euro, Beat Magazine #179 Is Out – 12 GB Of Free Sounds & Plug-ins. When mixing timing is critical for a smooth transition. Having the knowledge of the familiar elements to look for will help in identifying tracks that stray from the formula. This beat is what sets the tempo of the song. Understanding the various phrases in your music can also open up the door to creative mixing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Copyright by Home DJ Studio. You’ll notice that any changes will fall at the start of a new phrase. The ABABCB song structure is divided as follows: A – Repeated section used for the verse; B – The chorus (chorus) Required fields are marked *, HEXPRO MEDIA SRL EUID ROONRC.J33/1244/2018 RO39741859. Beats, Bars and Phrases are the foundation of most electronic music genres. It can also be made up of a basic melody that builds to the start of the next phrase. Part of honing your DJ skills is coming to grips with the structure of the music you play. The buildup isn’t just for building up energy, it’s to glue your track together. Amazon Associates Disclaimer:As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. You can jump to the main break to see how the song builds to its climax. The next phrase following a Riser is usually a climax to the energy built. These sections usually can give you a visual sign of some of the core phrases within a song. It can build either down or up and can change in intensity. You want the phrases to match up. In dance music, this is where the most energy will be found. You will then be more prepared for these tracks when you do come across them. The EDM song structure is designed to let the energy flow in a dynamic way, by building up voltage and then reducing it again. BLACK FRIDAY SALE  UP TO 97% OFF  27-29 NOV. That part is entirely up to you. But what a lot of these genres have in common, is that the structure is very set: Intro, Breakdown 1, Build-up, Drop A, Breakdown 2, Build-up, Drop B. Each song will have clues to help identify certain segments in the structure of the song. Sometimes, you’d like to add a ride to your kick in the second half of the drop or maybe even a clap. Once you come to understand EDM song structure you can use it to enhance your mixing capabilities. It will often also have a building element within it that will lead to the next phrase. For example, if the main beat runs in a 16 beat phrase there may be a vocal element that runs for 8 beats. Again, this is entirely up to you. More importantly, you know how to use this information to create smoother mixes. It will also highlight where some of the optimal mix-in and mix-out points are. Understanding the phrase structure of the song you’re listening to will help you find the right spots to set cue points. By using this site, you accept our use of cookies. Generally, it will be in a certain increment that is divisible of the main 4 beat bar. There may even be a quick melodic hit that only runs for 4 beats. This section will usually have an arpeggiating sound. Having these initial phrases set as cue points will help you mix at the appropriate time. The human ear and mind are very good at noticing patterns. Learn More. It’s often used before the main chorus section to help build tension. If you mix outside of the phrases it will be noticeable even to a casual listener. This is usually the main bulk of the song. You don’t want to just end the breakdown and start a buildup. In this sense, EDM songs are a bit like a rollercoaster. You now know everything you need to be able to identify the basic structure of an EDM song. The art of DJing isn’t as simple as some may have you believe. Having this visually represented can prepare you for a mix with a quick glance at your software. The high sections will represent sections where a kick drum is present. It’s not just a case of playing one song after another. This section will help set the tone of the song as well as build to the next phrase. This is a total of 16 beats in a phrase. This part is usually underrated, as it looks so simple, but actually sets the theme for the entire track. All the information visible in a waveform can be processed in the blink of an eye. It can also help if you are digging for the next track and your mind recognises that you’re approaching the end of the current song. You can also begin mixing in a riser section towards the end of a chorus section to maintain energy. This will result in a pleasant sounding and natural mix. It will often strip back elements of the track like removing the kick drum. It can also be melodic or drum based. In a lot of EDM genres, you can easily copy and paste your breakdown, buildup and drop to the second part of your track. If you know where the outro phrase begins you can start the intro phrase of your next song for a smooth transition. These beats are usually arranged in groups of 4. This results in building up the energy, then dropping it back down, only to repeat the process again. The most important thing to take away from this guide is to pay closer attention to the music you play. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. As the music evolved so has my experience and I'm passionate about sharing my journey with you. It is the part where you introduce the melody and sound design, but also the part where you want the atmosphere to be calm. This basic level of mixing will begin to bring in elements from the new track while the previous track begins to take out elements. Main elements from the Verse and Chorus are progressively removed as the song unwinds. However, I’ve seen this error being made constantly: Keep the transitions flowing. The EDM song structure is designed to keep the energy flowing in a dynamic way, with high peaks and deep valleys. When first starting out set cue points at major changes to help you see when new elements begin. There are many different genres in EDM. A waveform gives you an instant visual representation of a song’s structure. With house songs, this is usually either a kick with some percussion and melodic elements to introduce the feeling of the track or a fade-in of a melodic layer. These groups of 4 beats are generally called a bar. This phrase tends to be like the Intro but in reverse. Having this understanding can help you spend less time looking at your software. This part is usually underrated, as it looks so simple, but actually sets the theme for the entire track. Keep in mind that not all electronic music sticks to these patterns. This should be the most mellow part of your track. This is where the memories are made. It may be repeated twice within the 16 beat phrase or it may only come back at the start of the next 16 beat phrase. This maintains a consistent level of energy as it builds to the new songs next phrase. If your track is played on a party, this is the part where the people are not very energetic, but that’s a good thing. Only ‘House’ music genre can be divided into Tropical House, Progressive, Melodic, Bigroom .etc. Over time you’ll subconsciously become aware of them. Changes to instruments or to the key help give this section a separate feel to the rest of the song. If your track is all about melody, make sure the best and catchiest melody is in the drop. It will usually be a repeatable chunk of music. While not a rule that is set in stone you’ll often encounter a Verse followed by a Chorus then another Verse and another Chorus. AAS Chromaphone 3 – Physical Modeling Synthesizer Is Out! This will not only help to transition from the breakdown to the drop, but also, it will make the bass in the drop hit much harder. For example, you may encounter a pad that runs for 64 beats. Understanding EDM song structure will make your time on the decks more enjoyable. Nearly every single electronic dance track has a consistent beat. Master identifying them and you’ll be well on your way to better mixes. You can also choose to introduce a new melody or chord progression. Add a buildup snare and a pitch riser for some extra energy. Become familiar with the core sections and you’ll be able to identify whether a track will be suitable to mix into your current song. Melodies can also be grouped in this way. When analysing your music within your DJ software you can use these highs and lows to identify key moments within a song. The break or bridge is an effective tool to change the feeling of the song. Waveforms are another excellent way to identify a song’s structure. All Rights Reserved. You want to save all the energy for the drop. Mark the first few phrases in your software with cue points as well as some of the last few phrases. If you want to change it around, all of the tips I put above still apply. I really hope you learned something from this article and if you liked it feel free to share with your friends. We use cookies on this site to optimize site functionality and give you the best possible experience. Now, the best part of a song: the drop. A very common component of electronic dance music. This is how most dance music is structured. Just make sure the drop is the most energetic and memorable part of your track. In the buildup, you take all the melody layers in the breakdown plus some of the layers you’re going to use in the drop and build up the energy of your track. Having a good understanding of how electronic dance music (EDM) is structured will make your mixes sound more fluid. In dance music, it can be a vocal component. This can help speed up the process of assessing the song. Here is a summary of the main phrases you’ll find in dance music. Luckily most modern EDM does follow a familiar pattern. Learning the different types of phrases you’ll encounter can help you identify which part of a song you’re at. It’s used to give some time for the DJ to mix in the next track without all the energy disappearing. The low section will represent a section of the song where there is no kick drum. This where the ‘four-on-the-floor’ term originated from and is used across all genres of music. Now comes the good bit. It may match up with the phrase length of the beats or it may be longer. This phrase tends to be basic. With house songs, this is usually either a kick with some percussion and melodic elements to introduce the feeling of the track or a fade-in of a melodic layer. Also, what I said about having some drop elements in your buildup, fade them in so you can connect the breakdown to the drop better. In this article, I want to tell you a little more in-depth about how to make and how to structure an EDM song. This structure is most commonly used in pop music. Maybe have a reversed crash right before the buildup and a crash impact when you start it. It is often called the ‘drop’. Once again listen to some of your favourite music and this time pay attention to the other phrases located in the song. It can also help in placing cue points efficiently. As you become more experienced you’ll come to recognise these change in phrases instinctively. Blade 2 – New Software Synthesizer Released by Rob Papen, Shure MV7 – New Dynamic Microphone Based On The SM7B, Bitwig September Giveaway With Beat Magazine, 12 Differences Between Studio Mixing & Live Mixing. Your email address will not be published. Take some time to listen to one of your favourite tracks and count out the beats. TIP: Add a high-pass filter effect to your master channel and intensify it as you progress in the buildup. They can be melodies or vocals as well. Me personally, I always first do the breakdown, the drop and then the buildup so I can fit them together better. From listening to tapes on my walkman, buying CD's and now in digital format. If you know where the outro phrase begins you can start the intro phrase of your next song for a smooth transition. You’ll also learn how to use this knowledge to improve your sets. You can layer a vocal phrase over the top of a break or even another non-vocal chorus. For most songs, this tempo will remain constant throughout the song. This is the fundamental component of creating mashups. Everyone layers their drop differently and it also really differs in what style you make. Once you come to understand EDM song structure you can use it to enhance your mixing capabilities. The first thing to look out for are the low and high sections. The chorus section of the song will contain the main hook as well as any primary vocals. I've loved electronic music since the age of 12. The common pattern in dance music is to have 4 in a bar and 4 bars in a phrase. It will also open up the door for more advanced mixing techniques. This way you’ll go from one high energy phrase straight into another. Your email address will not be published. The basic drum based elements help DJs beatmatch music without too many other elements to distract the ear. One of the most famous song structures is the ABABCB form. This basic level of mixing will begin to bring in elements from the new track while the previous track begins to take out elements. Each major element in the song will have its own phrase length. For example, there may be a basic kick drum for the first 16 beats and then a hi-hat is introduced for the next 16 beats. Pay attention to these changes. These beats are usually defined by the kick drum.

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